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Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on 5 April 2014, with a second round held on 14 June. Incumbent President Hamid Karzai was not eligible to run due to term limits. The registration period for presidential nominations was open from 16 September 2013 until 6 October 2013. A total of 27 candidates were confirmed to be running for office. However, on 22 October Afghanistan’s Independent Election Commission disqualified 16 of the candidates, leaving only 11 in the race. By April 2014 three candidates gave up the race and decided to support some of the eight remaining candidates. Opinion polls showed Abdullah Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani as the front-runners and indeed the results of the first round election had Abdullah in the lead and Ghani behind him. The results of the second round election would determine the new leader of Afghanistan. The second set of results came after the run-off on 14 June, two months after the first round. Preliminary results were expected on 2 July and the final result on 22 July. However, widespread accusations of fraud delayed these results.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=International News - World News - ABC News )〕 In September 2014, the Independent Election Commission named Ashraf Ghani the winner. The election was the first time in Afghanistan's history that power was democratically transferred. ==Procedure== On 17 July 2013, the Parliament of Afghanistan passed a pair of election laws considered crucial to holding the election on time; President Karzai signed one and was expected to sign the other quickly. The first law to be signed laid out the composition and rules for Afghanistan’s election commission and a separate commission to adjudicate complaints about voter fraud and other irregularities. The other one governed how the vote will be held. Pakistan sealed its border with Afghanistan during the electoral period in order to reduce the chances of cross-border attacks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pakistan seals borders for Afghan polls – The Express Tribune )〕 There have been reports of polling sites running out of ballot papers due to a high turnout. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Afghan presidential election, 2014」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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